ISO/PAS 8800 Road Vehicles - Safety and AI

Course Duration: 3 Days

This 3 day training course, Vehicle Safety – Impact of AI (artificial intelligence) Systems, is designed to discuss important aspects of vehicle safety when the ADAS or ADS (autonomous driving system) has AI sub-systems. With the increased use of AI systems in vehicle designs, new safety hazards might be introduced which necessitate that the corresponding safety of the vehicle be analyzed and mitigation measures be developed and realized. The course covers requirements and other content from the ISO/PAS 8800 specification.

Learning Objectives

  • Understanding the application of ISO 8800 standards to safety-related systems that include one or more electrical and/or electronic (E/E) systems that use AI technology
  • Understanding and identifying the risk of undesired safety-related behavior at the vehicle level.
  • Select AI architectures, technologies, and measures for a typical project
  • List and discuss safety analysis elements of AI systems for a typical project
  • Detailed understanding of safety requirements
  • Understanding principles that support the creation of a project-specific assurance argument for safety

Course Outline

Day One

· Chapter 1: Introduction and Interpret ISO/PAS 8800 conformity requirements

o Definition

o Key Concepts

o Conformity Conditions

o Conformity Tailoring and Rationale Documentation

· Chapter 2: AI System Safety Engineering

o Apply ISO 26262 tailoring to ML-based AI systems

o Interaction between AI systems and encompassing systems

o AI and system safety processes

o AI errors: Root Causes and Safety Impacts

o Breakout Exercise 1: Map AI model components to system architecture

· Chapter 3: AI Safety Lifecycle

o AI lifecycle phases

o Planning AI safety activities including risk control

o Align lifecycle with ISO 26262 and SOTIF processes

o Breakout Exercise 2: Tailoring an AI safety lifecycle for a given use case

· Chapter 4: Assurance Arguments

o Structured assurance arguments using GSN or CAE

o Residual risk and completeness of safety claims

o Argument components for work products and AI lifecycle outputs

o Breakout Exercise 3: Structure assurance arguments using GSN with evidence

Day Two

· Chapter 5: Safety Requirements

o AI-specific insufficiencies and performance limitations

o Input space, target metrics, and KPIs for AI safety

o AI safety requirements and acceptance criteria

o Breakout Exercise 4: Draft AI safety requirements based on input space and ML type

· Chapter 6: Architecture and Measures

o Architectural patterns for safety in AI systems

o Design measures and AI technologies that mitigate failure or uncertainty

o Traceability between architecture and AI safety requirements

o Breakout Exercise 5: Compare and critique architectural patterns for AI system safety

· Chapter 7: Dataset Lifecycle

o Dataset safety analysis, design, and verification

o AI safety requirements and input space definitions for datasets

o Dataset integrity across the AI lifecycle

o Breakout Exercise 6: Analyze sample dataset lifecycle and validate against safety goals

· Chapter 8: Verification & Validation

o V&V activities across system and component levels

o Test oracles and evaluation against safety KPIs

o Sufficiency of AI testing

o Breakout Exercise 7: Design test cases for component and system-level AI testing

Day Three

· Chapter 9: Safety Analysis

o Root cause and fault analysis

o Linking analysis to risk mitigation, safety requirements, and datasets

o Refining data and test specs based on identified faults

o Breakout Exercise 8: Perform root cause analysis on AI failures using FMEA/STPA

· Chapter 10: Operational Measures

o Define monitoring and reapproval processes

o Respond to operational risks and insufficiencies

o Use field data to support retraining and assurance updates

o Breakout Exercise 9: Develop operational monitoring and revalidation protocols

· Chapter 11: Confidence in Tools

o Evaluate AI toolchains for reliability and correctness

o Apply principles for trustworthy AI development environments

o Document confidence arguments for software tools and platforms

o Breakout Exercise 10 : Assess a development toolchain and justify confidence level

· Final Exam

Who Should Attend

This seminar is ideal for professionals involved in the development, deployment, and assurance of AI systems in safety-critical automotive applications. It is designed for Functional Safety Engineer, AI/ML Engineers Working in Automotive Systems, Systems Engineers and Safety Architects, Quality and Compliance Engineers, Verification and Validation (V&V) Specialists, Safety Managers and Project Managers.

Course Materials

Each participant will receive a course manual and a workbook including all team breakout exercises.

Note: Omnex does not provide copies of standard(s) and/or compliant specifications during training courses, but clients are encouraged to have their own copy.

Note: Omnex does not provide copies of standard(s) during training courses, but clients are encouraged to have their own copy.

Pre-Requisite

Familiarity with ISO 26262 and SOTIF standard, understanding of AI/ML concepts, especially in safety-critical systems and background in vehicle development processes and risk analysis will be helpful. Additional knowledge of vehicle hardware, software, and ADS perception systems will be beneficial.

Upcoming Training

ISO/PAS 8800 Road Vehicles - Safety and AI Program is available in multiple locations globally, including the USA, Canada, Mexico, India, Europe, Thailand, Singapore, Middle East and China.